Methods and systems for content storage

ABSTRACT

Provided are methods and systems for reducing content storage space and network resources. A device, such as a network storage device, can receive a plurality of requests to record a content item with varying start times and end times. The network device can map the start time and end time of each request to a subscriber, premises, and/or device. The network device can determine the earliest of the start times associated with the content item and the latest of the end times associated with the content item. In an aspect, the network device can make a recording, starting at the earliest start time and ending at the latest end time.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/404,560, filed May 6, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/962,948, filed on Apr. 25, 2018, and issued asU.S. Pat. No. 10,349,142 on Jul. 9, 2019, which is a continuation ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/789,100, filed on Jul. 1, 2015, andissued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,998,788 on Jun. 12, 2018, each of which areherein incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND

With cloud storage gaining popularity, there is a need to conservestorage space. One technique for conserving storage space is throughde-duplication of stored data files. Data files that consist of the samecontent are targets for de-duplication. However, identifying data filesthat consist of the same content is problematic. These and othershortcomings of the prior art are addressed by the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

It is to be understood that both the following general description andthe following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory onlyand are not restrictive. Provided are methods and systems for reducingcontent storage space. A device, such as a local and/or remote computingdevice (e.g., local or cloud digital video recorder (DVR)), can receivea plurality of requests to record a content item with varying starttimes and end times. The local and/or remote computing device, or anassociated computing device, can map the start time and end time of eachrequest to a user (e.g., subscriber), client, premises, and/or device.The local and/or remote computing device can determine the earliest ofthe start times associated with the content item and the latest of theend times associated with the content item. In an aspect, the localand/or remote computing device can make one recording, starting at theearliest start time and ending at the latest end time. In an aspect, thelocal and/or remote computing device can force each request for thecontent item to use the earliest start time and the latest end time,causing each instance of the content item to be the same size.

In an aspect, when a user requests the content item, the local and/orremote computing device can use the mapped start time and end time thatthe user originally requested to generate (e.g., record, package, crop,etc.) a copy of the content item, before transmitting the cropped copyto the user. Alternatively, the DVR, or an associated computing device,can provide the full (not cropped) copy of the content item withembedded instructions (e.g., in metadata) to modify start/stop timesbased on the original request. In an aspect, when a user requests thecontent item, the local and/or remote computing device or associateddevices (e.g., servers, packagers, encoders, etc.) can transmit thecontent item to the user, starting at the mapped start time andconcluding at the mapped end time. In an aspect, when a user requeststhe content item, the local and/or remote computing device can transmitthe content item to the user, wherein the portion of the content itembefore the mapped start time and/or after the mapped end time isinaccessible to the user.

In an aspect, provided are methods and systems whereby a plurality ofrequests to store content can be received. The plurality of requests cancomprise a plurality of start times. The plurality of requests cancomprise a plurality of end times. An earliest start time of theplurality of start times can be determined. A latest end time of theplurality of end times can be determined. For each of the plurality ofrequests, an instance of the content starting at the determined starttime and ending at the determined end time can be stored.

In an aspect, provided are methods and systems whereby a first requestto store content can be received at a network device. The first requestcan comprise a first start offset and a first end offset. The contentcan be stored on the network device in a first content file. The firstcontent file can represent a portion of the content presented betweenand including the first start offset and the first end offset. A secondrequest to store the content can be received on the network device. Thesecond request can comprise a second start offset and a second endoffset. The second start offset can be less than the first start offset.The second end offset can be less than the first end offset. Adetermination can be made that the content has already been stored inthe first content file. A determination can be made that the firstcontent file is associated with the first start offset and the first endoffset. A determination can be made that the second start offset is lessthan the first start offset and that the second end time is less thanthe first end offset. The content can be stored on the network device ina second content file. The second content file can represent the portionof the content presented between and including the first start offsetand the first end offset.

In an aspect, provided are methods and systems whereby a request forstored content can be received from a user. A start time and an end timecan be determined to be associated with the user and the stored content.A copy of the stored content can be generated based on the determinedstart time and the determined end time. The generated copy of the storedcontent can be provided to the user.

Additional advantages will be set forth in part in the description whichfollows or may be learned by practice. The advantages will be realizedand attained by means of the elements and combinations particularlypointed out in the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments and together with thedescription, serve to explain the principles of the methods and systems:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary system;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary system;

FIG. 3 illustrates a plurality of user interfaces used in an exemplarysystem;

FIG. 4 is a database table used in an exemplary system;

FIG. 5 illustrates a plurality of representations of content inaccordance with an exemplary system;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an exemplary method;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an exemplary method;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an exemplary method; and

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the present methods and systems are disclosed and described, itis to be understood that the methods and systems are not limited tospecific methods, specific components, or to particular implementations.It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for thepurpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended tobe limiting.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms“a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearlydictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” oneparticular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When sucha range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the oneparticular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, whenvalues are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent“about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms anotherembodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each ofthe ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, andindependently of the other endpoint.

“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described eventor circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includesinstances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where itdoes not.

Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word“comprise” and variations of the word, such as “comprising” and“comprises,” means “including but not limited to,” and is not intendedto exclude, for example, other components, integers or steps.“Exemplary” means “an example of” and is not intended to convey anindication of a preferred or ideal embodiment. “Such as” is not used ina restrictive sense, but for explanatory purposes.

Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosedmethods and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein,and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions,groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specificreference of each various individual and collective combinations andpermutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each isspecifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods andsystems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, butnot limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a varietyof additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each ofthese additional steps can be performed with any specific embodiment orcombination of embodiments of the disclosed methods.

The present methods and systems may be understood more readily byreference to the following detailed description of preferred embodimentsand the examples included therein and to the Figures and their previousand following description.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the methods andsystems may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, anentirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software andhardware aspects. Furthermore, the methods and systems may take the formof a computer program product on a computer-readable storage mediumhaving computer-readable program instructions (e.g., computer software)embodied in the storage medium. More particularly, the present methodsand systems may take the form of web-implemented computer software. Anysuitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilized including harddisks, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, or magnetic storage devices.

Embodiments of the methods and systems are described below withreference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods,systems, apparatuses and computer program products. It will beunderstood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams andflowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by computerprogram instructions. These computer program instructions may be loadedonto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such thatthe instructions which execute on the computer or other programmabledata processing apparatus create a means for implementing the functionsspecified in the flowchart block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in acomputer-readable memory that can direct a computer or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readablememory produce an article of manufacture including computer-readableinstructions for implementing the function specified in the flowchartblock or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loadedonto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or otherprogrammable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process suchthat the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmableapparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in theflowchart block or blocks.

Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrationssupport combinations of means for performing the specified functions,combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and programinstruction means for performing the specified functions. It will alsobe understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams andflowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purposehardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions orsteps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computerinstructions.

Provided are methods and systems for reducing the amount of contentstored in a device (e.g., network device), such as a cloud digital videorecorder (DVR). In an aspect, the network device can receive requestsfrom several different users to store, record, or capture the samecontent. The methods and systems can determine which of the requests hasthe earliest start time and which of the requests has the latest endtime. In an aspect, the methods and systems can force each stored,recorded, or captured copy of the same content to have the same starttime as the earliest determined start time. In a further aspect, themethods and systems can force each stored, recorded, or captured copy ofthe content to have the same end time as the latest determined end time.In an aspect, forcing each copy of the same content to comprise the samestart time and end time, forces the content to be “identical” and/or theunderlying data structure (e.g., file) to be “identical.” The use of theterm “identical” simply means that content items comprising the samecontent are considered a “match” for de-duplication purposes. Therefore,recorded copies can be easily reduced to one copy during de-duplication.Copies of content are not required to be bit-for-bit identical.

The identical copies of the content can be stored in short-term storage.At a later point in time, a de-duplication operation can performed onthe short-term storage. Because the described methods and systems canmake the same content identical for de-duplication purposes, filescomprising the same content can be de-duplicated. One copy of thecontent can be stored in archival storage, and the identical copies inshort-term storage can be deleted.

In an aspect, when a user requests playback of the particular content,the start time and end time associated with the corresponding profile,user, and/or device can be retrieved. In an aspect, the content can betransmitted to a user device, starting at the retrieved start time andending at the retrieved end time. In an aspect, a copy of the contentcan be cropped, wherein the remaining portion of the cropped copy of thecontent can be the portion starting at the retrieved start time and theending at the retrieved end time. In a further aspect, the croppedcontent can be transmitted to a user device. In an aspect, a copy of thecontent can be transmitted to the user device, wherein the portion ofthe copy of the content between the determined start time and theretrieved start time can be inaccessible to the device and/or whereinthe portion of the copy of the content between the retrieved end timeand the determined end time can be inaccessible to the device.

FIG. 1 illustrates various aspects of an exemplary system 100 in whichthe present methods and systems can operate. Those skilled in the artwill appreciate that present methods may be used in systems that employboth digital and analog equipment. One skilled in the art willappreciate that provided herein is a functional description and that therespective functions can be performed by software, hardware, or acombination of software and hardware.

The system 100 can comprise a central location 101 (e.g., a headend),which can receive content (e.g., video, audio, images, text, applicationfiles, data, input programming, and the like) from multiple sources. Thecentral location 101 can combine the content from the various sourcesand can distribute the content to user (e.g., subscriber) locations(e.g., location 119) via distribution system 116.

In an aspect, the central location 101 can receive content from avariety of sources 102 a, 102 b, 102 c. The content can be transmittedfrom the source to the central location 101 via a variety oftransmission paths, such as wireless paths (e.g. satellite paths 103 a,103 b) and terrestrial path 104. The central location 101 can alsoreceive content from an input source 106 via a direct line 105. Otherinput sources can comprise capture devices, such as a video camera 109,a server 110, and/or the like. The content provided by the contentsources can comprise a single content item, a portion of a content item(e.g., content fragment), a content stream, a multiplex that includesseveral content items, and/or the like.

The central location 101 can comprise one or a plurality of receivers111 a, 111 b, 111 c, 111 d that are associated with one or morecorresponding input sources. The central location 101 can comprise oneor more encoders 112, switches 113, multiplexers, and/or the like. Forexample, an encoder 112 can compress, encrypt, transform, and/orotherwise encode content. As a further example, the encoder 112 canencode content based on one or more compression standards, such as MPEG.As another example, the encoder can receive content from the videocamera 109 and/or other source and apply one or more encoding algorithmsto the received content. A switch 113 can provide access to server 110,which can be a Pay-Per-View server, a data server, an internet router, anetwork system, a phone system, and the like. Some signals may requireadditional processing, such as signal multiplexing, prior to beingmodulated. Such multiplexing can be performed by multiplexer 114.

The central location 101 can comprise one or more modulators 115 forinterfacing with a distribution system 116. As an example, a modulatorcan receive content from a receiver 111, encoder 112, multiplexer 114,and/or the like. A modulator 115 can convert the received content into amodulated output signal suitable for transmission over the distributionsystem 116. For example, a modulator 115 can map portions of the contentto data bits expressed as signals (e.g., sinusoidal signals) atcorresponding subcarrier frequencies of a data symbol. The outputsignals from the modulators 115 can be combined, using equipment such asa combiner 117, for input into the distribution system 116.

A control system 118 can permit a system operator to control and monitorthe functions and performance of system 100. The control system 118 caninterface, monitor, and/or control a variety of functions, including,but not limited to, the channel lineup for a television system, billingfor each user, conditional access for content distributed to users, andthe like. The control system 118 can provide input to the modulators forsetting operating parameters, such as system specific MPEG table packetorganization or conditional access information. The control system 118can be located at central location 101 or at a remote location.

The distribution system 116 can distribute content from the centrallocation 101 to user locations, such as user location 119. Thedistribution system 116 can be an optical fiber network, a coaxial cablenetwork, a hybrid fiber-coaxial network, a wireless network, a satellitesystem, a direct broadcast system, or any combination thereof. There canbe a multitude of user locations connected to distribution system 116.At user location 119, a decoder 120, such as a gateway or homecommunications terminal (HCT) can decode, if needed, the signals fordisplay on a display device, such as on a television set (TV) 121 or acomputer monitor. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that thesignal can be decoded in a variety of equipment, including an HCT, acomputer, a TV, a monitor, or satellite dish. In an exemplary aspect,the methods and systems disclosed can be located within, or performedon, one or more HCT's 120, TV's 121, central locations 101, DVR's, hometheater PC's, and the like. The distribution system can use any methodof transmitting a signal to distribute content. A method of transmittinga signal can comprise any messaging protocol, including internetprotocol (IP). A method of transmitting a signal can comprise anymessaging standard, including data over cable service interfacespecification (DOCSIS).

In an aspect, user location 119 is necessarily not fixed. By way ofexample, a user can receive content from the distribution system 116 ona mobile device such as a laptop computer, PDA, smartphone, GPS, vehicleentertainment system, portable media player, and the like.

In an exemplary embodiment, the methods and systems disclosed can belocated within one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122,such as a cloud DVR, in the distribution system 116. In an aspect, oneor more HCT's 120 can transmit a plurality of requests to store acontent item in one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122.The one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122 can force eachrecording corresponding to the plurality of requests to be the samesize—comprising the earliest requested start time and the latestrequested end time. In an aspect, at a later time, an archival systemcan reduce the copies of the content item to one copy during ade-duplication operation. In an aspect, one or more HCT's 120 cantransmit a plurality of requests to playback stored content from one ormore local and/or remote computing devices 122. The one or more localand/or remote computing devices 122 can store a mapping of the one ormore HCT's 120 with the content requested for each of the one or moreHCT's 120. The stored mappings in the one or more local and/or remotecomputing devices 122 can comprise a requested start time and arequested end time. In an aspect, one of the one or more HCT's 120 canrequest playback of the content item. In a further aspect, the one ormore local and/or remote computing devices 122 can transmit the contentitem, starting at the start time mapped to the HCT requesting playbackand terminating at the end time mapped to the HCT requesting playback.

Turning now to FIG. 2, a block diagram of an exemplary system isillustrated. In an aspect, one or more HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120 c incommunication with one or more TV's 121 a, 121 b, 121 c at one or morepremises 119 a, 119 b, 119 c can communicate with one or more networkdevices, such as one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122in a distribution system 116. The one or more local and/or remotecomputing devices 122 can comprise short-term storage 202 and archivalstorage 204. Optionally, the short-term storage 202 and the archivalstorage 204 can be removable and/or remote from the one or more localand/or remote computing devices 122. In an aspect, a local and/or remotecomputing device 122 can receive requests from several different HCT's120 a, 120 b, 120 c to store, record, or capture the same content. Eachof the requests can comprise a start time and an end time. In an aspect,a request can have the same start time as the start time listed in anelectronic programming guide (EPG) for the primary content. In anaspect, a request can have a start time that is some offset of the starttime listed in an electronic programming guide (EPG) for the primarycontent. As an example, an offset can be 5 minutes, and the request canhave a start time of five minutes prior to the start time listed in anelectronic programming guide (EPG) for the primary content. In a furtheraspect, an offset can be selected from a list of predetermined offsetchoices. In a further aspect, an offset can be manually entered.

In an aspect, a request can have a start time based on a program priorto the content. As an example, if the primary content is a footballgame, a start time can be based on the start time of a pregame show thatcomes on prior to the football game. In an aspect, a request can havethe same end time as the end time listed in an electronic programmingguide (EPG) for the primary content. In an aspect, a request can have anend time that is some offset of the end time listed in an electronicprogramming guide (EPG) for the primary content. As an example, anoffset can be 5 minutes, and the request can have an end time of fiveminutes after the end time listed in an electronic programming guide(EPG) for the primary content. In a further aspect, an offset can beselected from a list of predetermined offset choices. In a furtheraspect, an offset can be manually entered. In an aspect, a request canhave an end time based on a program following the primary content. As anexample, if the primary content is a football game, an end time can bebased on the end time of a postgame show that follows the football game.In an aspect, a request for a content item with a variable start timeand/or end time, such as a live event and/or a content item that followsa live event, can be when a subject of the content item begins and/orends. For example, a user requesting to record a second tournamentbasketball game that follows a first basketball game can include arequest that starts at the beginning of the second tournament basketballgame and ends when the second tournament basketball game ends.Occurrences during a live event, such as overtime, can have variable endtime. The end time of the first tournament basketball game can affectthe start time of the second tournament basketball game. In an aspect,the start time and/or end time of the content item can be determined bya third party monitor of the content item. In a further aspect, thethird party monitor of the content item can determine the actual startand/or end time of such a request by observing the content item andmemorializing when in the content item the subject begins and/or ends.In an aspect, the start time and/or end time of the content item can bedetermined by examining closed caption data. In an aspect, the starttime and/or end time of the content item can be determined by examiningmetadata. In an aspect, the start time and/or end time of the contentitem can be determined by examining information, such as an electronicprogramming guide (EPG).

In an aspect, each request to store the particular content can be mappedto a profile, user, location 119 a, 119 b, 119 c, and/or device 120 a,120 b, 120 c, start time, and end time. In an aspect, the earliest starttime of the requests for particular content can be determined. In anaspect, the latest end time of the requests for particular content canbe determined. In an aspect, a copy of the particular content can bestored in short-term storage 202 of the local and/or remote computingdevice 122 for each request, wherein each stored copy of the content cancomprise the determined start time and the determined end time. In afurther aspect, one of the copies of the content can be preserved inarchival storage 204. In a further aspect, all of the copies of thecontent stored in short-term storage 202 can be removed, leaving onlythe lone copy of content in archival storage 204. In an aspect, one copycan be stored for all of the requests to store the particular content ineither short-term storage 202 or archival storage 204. In an aspect, theone copy in either short-term storage 202 or archival storage 204 cancomprise the determined start time and the determined end time.

In an aspect, one or more user devices, such as HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120c, can request playback of the particular content. In an aspect, whenone or more of the HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120 c request playback of theparticular content, the start time and end time associated with thecorresponding profile, user, location 119 a, 119 b, 119 c, and/or device120 a, 120 b, 120 c can be retrieved. In an aspect, the content can betransmitted to a user device 120 a, 120 b, 120 c, starting at theretrieved start time and ending at the retrieved end time. In an aspect,a copy of the content can be cropped, wherein the remaining portion ofthe cropped copy of the content can be the portion starting at theretrieved start time and the ending at the retrieved end time. In afurther aspect, the cropped content can be transmitted to a user device120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In an aspect, a copy of the content can betransmitted to the user device 120 a, 120 b, 120 c, wherein the portionof the copy of the content between the determined start time and theretrieved start time can be inaccessible to the user device 120 a, 120b, 120 c and/or wherein the portion of the copy of the content betweenthe retrieved end time and the determined end time can be inaccessibleto the device 120 a, 120 b, 120 c.

In an aspect, a request to store content can comprise an attribute. Anyattribute in which a selection of the attribute creates instances of thecontent that are subsets of instances of the content associated withnon-selection or other selections of the attribute can use the methodsand systems described herein. For example, a first user could request tostore content, but specify that commercials not be stored. In theexample, a second user could request to store content, but specify thatcommercials should be stored. In an aspect, each copy of the storedcontent can comprise commercials. In an aspect, the attribute can bemapped to the users. In the example, for the attribute “Commercials?,”the first user is mapped to “No” and the second user is mapped to “Yes.”In an aspect, when the first user requests playback of the content item,the portion of the content item containing commercials can be skipped.In an aspect, the commercials can be skipped using jump points, croppingthe commercials out, and/or any other method of skipping content.

In an aspect, subsets of stored content can be grouped forde-duplication. For example, a list of predetermined offset choices cancomprise: one minute before primary content, two minutes before primarycontent, one minute after primary content, and two minutes after primarycontent. In the example, no matter what offset is included in therequest (no offset, one minute offset, and/or two minutes offset beforeand/or after primary content), the primary content will be recorded.Therefore, the recordings of the primary content corresponding to eachrequest can be made as separate content items from any offsetrecordings. In an aspect, the recordings corresponding to requests forone minute before the primary content can each record the minute beforethe start of the primary content as a separate content item, therecordings corresponding to requests for two minutes before the primarycontent can each record the two minutes before the start of the primarycontent as a separate content item, and so on. In a further aspect, whena de-duplication of the requests is run, there will be five uniquecontent items: 1) the primary content; 2) two minutes prior to theprimary content beginning; 3) one minute prior to the primary contentbeginning; 4) one minute after the primary content ending; and 5) twominutes after the primary content ending. In an aspect, when a userrequests playback of the content, a playlist of all the recorded optionscan be presented to the user. For example, even if the user onlyrequested to record the primary content, if another user requested torecord two minutes before and/or two minutes after the primary content,then the user can be presented with the option to include availableoffsets with the primary content. In another aspect, the methods andsystems described herein can record the offsets in intervals. Using thelist of predetermined offset choices from the example above, an exampleof an interval could be one minute. In an aspect, the recordings couldcomprise one or more of the following content items: 1) primary content;2) the minute comprising: two minutes prior to the primary contentbeginning to one minute prior to the primary content beginning; 3) theminute prior to the primary content beginning; 4) the minute after theprimary content ending; and 5) the minute comprising: one minute afterthe primary content ending to two minutes after the primary contentending. In a further aspect, when a de-duplication operation isperformed, there will be five unique content items: 1) primary content;2) the minute comprising: two minutes prior to the primary contentbeginning to one minute prior to the primary content beginning; 3) theminute prior to the primary content beginning; 4) the minute after theprimary content ending; and 5) the minute comprising: one minute afterthe primary content ending to two minutes after the primary contentending. In an aspect, when a user requests playback of the content, aplaylist of all the recorded options can be presented to the user. Forexample, even if the user only requested to record the primary content,if another user requested to record two minutes before and/or twominutes after the primary content, then the user can be presented withthe option to include any interval offsets available with the primarycontent. In another aspect, the primary content and the offset can berecorded in intervals. Using the list of predetermined offset choicesfrom the examples above, an example of an interval could be one minute.In the example, if a request to record causes a recording to begin afterthe primary content has started, for instance, 5 minutes and 30 secondsafter the primary content has begun, then the initial content item willbe 30 seconds, and the remaining content items of the primary contentwill be one minute intervals (with the possible exception of the lastcontent item, which may not end on a minute interval). In a furtheraspect, when de-duplication of the primary content is performed, acontent item for each minute interval of the primary content will beleft, as well as a 30 second content item for the time between five anda half minutes and six minutes into the primary content. In an aspect,when a user requests playback of the content, a playlist of all therecorded options can be presented to the user. For example, even thoughthe request to record started five and a half minutes into the primarycontent, a user can have the option of starting the playback at thebeginning of the primary content or even to have the playback includeany offset interval available.

Turning now to FIG. 3, exemplary user interfaces displayed on three TV's121 a, 121 b, 121 c in communication with three HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120c at three premises 119 a, 119 b, 119 c are illustrated. In an aspect,the exemplary user interfaces comprise a field for a start time offset302 a, 302 b, 302 c and a field for an end time offset 304 a, 304 b, 304c. Even though the fields displayed 302 a, 302 b, 302 c, 304 a, 304 b,304 c take in a number representing minutes, any other time measurementmay be used. See the description for FIG. 2 above for further examplesof capturing a start time and an end time associated with a request tostore content.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, HCT 120 a (corresponding to userinterface shown on TV 121 a), HCT 120 b (corresponding to user interfaceshown on TV 121 b), and HCT 120 c (corresponding to user interface shownon TV 121 c) are requesting storage of the same content, the 2015Academy Awards. In the example, HCT 120 a requests a 30 minute starttime offset (see field 302 a) and a 15 minute end time offset (see field304 a). In the example, HCT 120 b requests a 0 minute start time offset(see field 302 b) and a 30 minute end time offset (see field 304 b). Inthe example, HCT 120 c requests a 0 minute start time offset (see field302 c) and a 0 minute end time offset (see field 304 c). In an aspect,each of HCT 120 a, 120 b, and 120 c can transmit their correspondingrequests for storage to one or more network devices, such as localand/or remote computing devices 122.

In the example, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices122 can determine that 30 minutes is the earliest of the start times ofthe requests to record the 2015 Academy Awards. In the example, the oneor more local and/or remote computing devices 122 can determine that 30minutes is the latest of the end times of the requests to record the2015 Academy Awards. In an aspect, the one or more local and/or remotecomputing devices 122 can force the content stored in short-term storage202 for HCT's 120 a, 120 b, and 120 c to all have a start time that is30 minutes before the start time of the 2015 Academy Awards and an endtime that is 30 minutes after the 2015 Academy Awards. In a furtheraspect, during an archival period, the one or more local and/or remotecomputing devices 122 can store one copy of the content in archivalstorage 204 and remove all of the copies from short-term storage 202. Inan aspect, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122 canmake only one recording of the Academy Awards for all three requestsfrom HCT's 120 a, 120 b, and 120 c, wherein the only one recording has astart time that is 30 minutes before the start time of the 2015 AcademyAwards and an end time that is 30 minutes after the 2015 Academy Awards.

Turning now to FIG. 4, an exemplary database for mapping storagerequests, start time, and end times is illustrated. Column 402 comprisesthe content (or an identifier for the content) for which storage isrequested. Column 404 comprises an identifier of the device requestingstorage. Together, columns 402 and 404 can comprise a key for theexemplary database. However, in other aspects, a request can be keyed toa location, a user, an account, a profile, any other item foridentification, or any combination of the foregoing. Column 406comprises the start time offset for a request. Column 408 comprises theend time offset for the request. However, in other aspects, the startand end times could be captured by times, programs, and/or any othermethod of indicating a start time and an end time. Column 410 comprisesan indication of if commercials should be recorded or not.

In the example shown in FIG. 4, the database can map a request forstorage of the 2015 Academy Awards by HCT 120 a to a start time offsetof 30 minutes and an end time offset of 15 minutes. In the example, thedatabase can map a request for storage of the 2015 Academy Awards by HCT120 b to a start time offset of 0 minutes and an end time offset of 30minutes. In the example, the database can map a request for storage ofthe 2015 Academy Awards by HCT 120 c to a start time offset of 0 minutesand an end time offset of 0 minutes.

Turning now to FIG. 5, an exemplary representation of content duringplayback is illustrated. In an aspect, a start time and an end timecorresponding to the device (or profile, location, user, etc.)requesting playback of the content can be retrieved. In an aspect, therequested content can be transmitted from one or more local and/orremote computing devices 122 to one or more HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120 c.In an aspect, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122can begin transmitting the content at the retrieved start time. In afurther aspect, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices122 can stop transmitting the content at the retrieved end time. In anaspect, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122 cancreate a cropped copy of the content, leaving only the portion betweenthe retrieved start time and the retrieved end time in the cropped copy.In a further aspect, the one or more local and/or remote computingdevices 122 can transmit the cropped copy of the content to thecorresponding HCT 120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In an aspect, the one or morelocal and/or remote computing devices 122 can create a copy of thecontent, wherein a portion between the beginning of the content and theretrieved start time is made inaccessible to the corresponding HCT 120a, 120 b, 120 c. In an aspect, the one or more local and/or remotecomputing devices 122 can create a copy of the content, wherein aportion between the retrieved end time and the end of the content ismade inaccessible to the corresponding HCT 120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In afurther aspect, the one or more local and/or remote computing devices122 can transmit the created copy of the content to the correspondingHCT 120 a, 120 b, 120 c.

In the example shown in FIG. 5, content item 502 a can represent the2015 Academy Awards when HCT 120 a requests playback from the one ormore local and/or remote computing devices 122 and/or from archivalstorage. Area 504 represents the time between 15 minutes after thescheduled end time of the 2015 Academy Awards and 30 minutes after thescheduled end time of the 2015 Academy Awards. When HCT 120 a plays the2015 Academy Awards, it will not play the content represented by area504. In the example, content item 502 b can represent the 2015 AcademyAwards when HCT 120 b requests playback from the one or more localand/or remote computing devices 122 and/or from archival storage. Area506 represents the time between 30 minutes before the scheduled starttime of the 2015 Academy Awards and the scheduled start time of the 2015Academy Awards. When HCT 120 b plays the 2015 Academy Awards, it willnot play the content represented by area 506. In the example, contentitem 502 c can represent the 2015 Academy Awards when HCT 120 c requestsplayback from the one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122and/or from archival storage. Area 508 represents the time between 30minutes before the scheduled start time of the 2015 Academy Awards andthe scheduled start time of the 2015 Academy Awards. Area 510 representsthe time between the scheduled end time of the 2015 Academy Awards and30 minutes after the scheduled end time of the 2015 Academy Awards. WhenHCT 120 c plays the 2015 Academy Awards, it will not play the contentrepresented by area 508 or area 510.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 600. At step 602, aplurality of requests to store content can be received. In an aspect,one or more network devices, such as local and/or remote computingdevices 122, can receive a plurality of requests to store content fromone or more user devices, such as HCT's 120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In anaspect, the plurality of requests can comprise a plurality of starttimes. In an aspect, the plurality of requests can comprise a pluralityof end times. In an aspect, each of the plurality of start times can beone of a plurality of options that a user selects from a list. In afurther aspect, each of the options can be an offset of time before thecontent is scheduled to start. In an aspect, each of the plurality ofend times can be one of a plurality of options that a user selects froma list. In a further aspect, each of the options can be an offset oftime after the content is scheduled to end. In an aspect, the contentcan be a live program, such as a concert or sporting event. In anaspect, the content can be any video, such as a movie, show, or thelike. In an aspect, the plurality of requests to store content can be aplurality of requests to store content at one or more intervals, such asdaily and/or weekly. See the description for FIG. 2 above for moredetails on receiving a plurality of requests to store content.

At step 604, an earliest start time of the plurality of start times canbe determined. The determination can be made by one or more local and/orremote computing devices 122. The determination can be made by comparingthe start times of the received requests to store content. In an aspect,the determination can take into account time zone information of theuser device originating each request when determining an earliest starttime of the plurality of start times. At step 606, a latest end time ofthe plurality of end times can be determined. The determination can bemade by one or more local and/or remote computing devices 122. Thedetermination can be made by comparing the end times of the receivedrequests to store content. In an aspect, the determination can take intoaccount time zone information of the user device originating eachrequest when determining a latest end time of the plurality of endtimes.

At step 608, an instance of the content starting at the determined starttime and ending at the determined end time can be stored for each of theplurality of requests. In an aspect, each of the instances of thecontent can be identical. In an aspect, “identical” content can bematching content for the purposes of de-duplication, but does notnecessarily have to be identical in all aspects. For example, metadataof “identical” content can be different. In another aspect, the filesizes of “identical” content can be different. In a further aspect,identical content can be reduced to one instance during de-duplication.In one aspect, two content items can be considered “identical” if one ofthe two content items is the same, bit-for-bit, as the other contentitems. In another aspect, two content items can be considered“identical” if one of the two content items has the same particularmarkers (e.g., title, season/episode combination, etc.) as the othercontent item. A particular marker for indicating if two content itemsare “identical” can be, for example, a combination of a show title,season, and/or episode. See the description for FIG. 2 above for moredetails on forcing stored content to have homogenous start and endtimes.

Optionally, a play request corresponding to one of the plurality ofrequests to store content can be received. In an aspect, the playrequest can be received at the one or more network devices, such ascloud DVR's 122, and/or from the one or more user devices, such as HCT's120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In an aspect, the play request can comprise a starttime later than the determined earliest start time. In an aspect, theplay request can comprise an end time earlier than the determined latestend time. Optionally, the content can be provided. The content can beprovided from the one or more network devices, such as cloud DVR's 122to the one or more user devices 120 a, 120 b, 120 c. In an aspect, theportion of the content earlier than the requested start time may not beaccessible. In an aspect, the portion of the content later than therequested end time may not be accessible. See the description for FIG. 2above for more details on preparing and delivering content for playrequests.

Optionally, each instance of the stored content can be cropped. In anaspect, each instance can represent an instance of a program. In anaspect, each cropped instance can begin at the start of the program. Inan aspect, each cropped instance can end at the end of the program. Forexample, some programs, such as live events, do not have a start and endtime that can be predicted. Therefore, after a live event, a networkdevice, such as a cloud DVR 122, can crop the content so that what isstored starts at the beginning of the program and ends at thetermination of the program.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 700. At step 702, afirst request to store content on a network device can be received. Inan aspect, the network device can be a cloud digital video recorder. Thefirst request can comprise a first start offset and a first end offset.In an aspect, the content can be a live program, such as a concert orsporting event. In an aspect, the content can be any video, such as amovie, show, or the like. At step 704, the content can be stored on thenetwork device in a first content file. In an aspect, the first contentfile can represent a portion of the content presented between andincluding the first start offset and the first end offset. At step 706,the network device can receive a second request to store the content.The second request can comprise a second start offset and a second endoffset. In an aspect, the second start offset can be less than the firststart offset. In an aspect, the second end offset can be less than thefirst end offset. For example, the first start offset can be 10 minutes,while the second start offset can be 5 minutes and the second end offsetcan be 5 minutes, while the second end offset can be 1 minute. At step708, a determination can be made that the content has already beenstored in the first content file (e.g., same movie, same televisionepisode, and the like). In an aspect, the determination that the contenthas already been stored in the first content file can be made bycomparing a first identifier in the first content file with a secondidentifier in the second request. In a further aspect, the first and/orsecond identifiers can be sufficient to identify unique instances ofcontent. For example, an identifier can comprise a show's title(including a country identification, if appropriate), season number,and/or episode number. At step 710, a determination can be made that thefirst content file is associated with the first start offset and thefirst end offset. At step 712, a determination can be made that thesecond start offset is less than the first start offset and that thesecond end offset is less than the first end offset, relative to thecontent.

At step 714, the content can be stored on the network device in a secondcontent file. In an aspect, the first content file and the secondcontent file can be forced to be the same size, so that a subsequentde-duplication process can efficiently identify and de-duplicate thefirst content file and second content file based on both files being thesame size. The result of the de-duplication process can be one file. Thestart offset chosen for the first content file and the second contentfile can be the greater of the two start offsets so that each filecomprises at least the offset requested. The end offset chosen for thefirst content file and the second content file can be the greater of thetwo end offsets so that each file comprises at least the offsetrequested. In an aspect, the second content file can represent theportion of the content presented between and including the first startoffset and the first end offset. In an aspect, a start offset of eachcontent file associated with each subsequent request to store thecontent can be the first start offset, as long as a start offsetassociated with each subsequent request less than or equal to the firststart offset. In an aspect, an end offset of each content fileassociated with each subsequent request to store the content can be thefirst end offset, as long as an end offset associated with eachsubsequent request is less than or equal to the first end offset. In anaspect, a start offset of each content file associated with each requestto store the content can be updated to a third start offset in responseto receiving a request to store the content, wherein the requestcomprises the third start offset and the third start offset is greaterthan the first start offset. In an aspect, an end offset of each contentfile associated with each request to store the content can be updated toa third end offset in response to receiving a request to store thecontent, wherein the request comprises the third end offset and thethird end offset is greater than the first end offset. See thedescription for FIG. 2 above for more details on receiving a pluralityof requests to store the same content to a network device.

Optionally, a request to play the second stored content can be received.In an aspect, the second stored content can be transmitted. In a furtheraspect, the portion of the second stored content between and includingthe first start offset and the second start offset can be inaccessible.In a further aspect, the portion of the second stored content betweenthe second end offset and the first end offset can be inaccessible. Seethe description for FIG. 2 above for more details on transmitting arequest to play stored content.

Optionally, in an aspect, the second content file can be deleted.Optionally, in an aspect, the first content file can be moved to anarchival storage. Optionally, the content can be stored on the networkdevice only one time for the first request and the second request. In anaspect, the content can be stored in one instance on the network devicefor the first request, and the content can be stored in a secondinstance on the network device for the second request. In a furtheraspect, one of the two instances of the content can be deleted. In afurther aspect, a third instance of the content can be archived and thetwo stored instances can be deleted. See the description for FIG. 2above for more details on storing content on the network device.

Optionally, a plurality of start offset options can be provided. In anaspect, a selection of one of the plurality of start offset options canbe received. In an aspect, the first start offset can be set to theselected start time. See the description for FIG. 2 above for moredetails on selecting a start time.

Optionally, a plurality of end offset options can be provided. In anaspect, a selection of one of the plurality of end offset options can bereceived. In an aspect, the first end offset can be set to the selectedend time. See the description for FIG. 2 above for more details onselecting an end time.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example method 800. At step 802, arequest for stored content can be received from a user. In an aspect,the content can be a live program, such as a concert or sporting event.In an aspect, the content can be any video, such as a movie, show, orthe like. At step 804, a start time and an end time can be determined tobe associated with the user and the stored content. In an aspect, thedetermined start time for the content and the user can be based on arequest for storage of the content originated by the user. In an aspect,the determined start time for the content can be stored in a databasemapping the determined start time with the user. In an aspect, thedetermined end time for the content and the user can be based on arequest for storage of the content originated by the user. In an aspect,the determined end time for the content can be stored in a databasemapping the determined end time with the user.

At step 806, a copy of the stored content can be generated based on thedetermined start time and the determined end time. At step 808, thegenerated copy of the stored content can be provided to the user. In anaspect, the generated copy of the stored content can be packaged (e.g.,cropped) so that the copy of the stored content begins at the determinedstart time and ends at the determined end time. In an aspect, thegenerated copy of the stored content can comprise metadata. In anaspect, the metadata can cause the generated copy of the stored contentto begin playback at the determined start time. In an aspect, themetadata can cause the generated copy of the stored content to endplayback at the determined end time. See the description for FIG. 2above for more details on preparing and delivering content for playrequests.

In an exemplary aspect, the methods and systems can be implemented on acomputer 901 as illustrated in FIG. 9 and described below. By way ofexample, server 110 of FIG. 1 can be a computer 901 as illustrated inFIG. 9. Similarly, the methods and systems disclosed can utilize one ormore computers to perform one or more functions in one or morelocations. FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary operatingenvironment 900 for performing the disclosed methods. This exemplaryoperating environment 900 is only an example of an operating environmentand is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use orfunctionality of operating environment architecture. Neither should theoperating environment 900 be interpreted as having any dependency orrequirement relating to any one or combination of components illustratedin the exemplary operating environment 900.

The present methods and systems can be operational with numerous othergeneral purpose or special purpose computing system environments orconfigurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments,and/or configurations that can be suitable for use with the systems andmethods comprise, but are not limited to, personal computers, servercomputers, laptop devices, and multiprocessor systems. Additionalexamples comprise set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics,network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computingenvironments that comprise any of the above systems or devices, and thelike.

The processing of the disclosed methods and systems can be performed bysoftware components. The disclosed systems and methods can be describedin the general context of computer-executable instructions, such asprogram modules, being executed by one or more computers or otherdevices. Generally, program modules comprise computer code, routines,programs, objects, components, data structures, and/or the like thatperform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.The disclosed methods can also be practiced in grid-based anddistributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remoteprocessing devices that are linked through a communications network. Ina distributed computing environment, program modules can be located inlocal and/or remote computer storage media including memory storagedevices.

Further, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the systems andmethods disclosed herein can be implemented via a general-purposecomputing device in the form of a computer 901. The computer 901 cancomprise one or more components, such as one or more processors 903, asystem memory 912, and a bus 913 that couples various components of thecomputer 901 including the one or more processors 903 to the systemmemory 912. In the case of multiple processors 903, the system canutilize parallel computing.

The bus 913 can comprise one or more of several possible types of busstructures, such as a memory bus, memory controller, a peripheral bus,an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any ofa variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architecturescan comprise an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a MicroChannel Architecture (MCA) bus, an Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, a VideoElectronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, an AcceleratedGraphics Port (AGP) bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnects (PCI),a PCI-Express bus, a Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association(PCMCIA), Universal Serial Bus (USB) and the like. The bus 913, and allbuses specified in this description can also be implemented over a wiredor wireless network connection and one or more of the components of thecomputer 901, such as the one or more processors 903, a mass storagedevice 904, an operating system 905, content management software 906,content management data 907, a network adapter 908, system memory 912,an Input/Output Interface 910, a display adapter 909, a display device911, and a human machine interface 902, can be contained within one ormore remote computing devices 914 a,b,c at physically separatelocations, connected through buses of this form, in effect implementinga fully distributed system.

The computer 901 typically comprises a variety of computer readablemedia. Exemplary readable media can be any available media that isaccessible by the computer 901 and comprises, for example and not meantto be limiting, both volatile and non-volatile media, removable andnon-removable media. The system memory 912 can comprise computerreadable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random accessmemory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory(ROM). The system memory 912 typically can comprise data such as contentmanagement data 907 and/or program modules such as operating system 905and content management software 906 that are accessible to and/or areoperated on by the one or more processors 903.

In another aspect, the computer 901 can also comprise otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer storage media.The mass storage device 904 can provide non-volatile storage of computercode, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules,and other data for the computer 901. For example, a mass storage device904 can be a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk, a removable opticaldisk, magnetic cassettes or other magnetic storage devices, flash memorycards, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage,random access memories (RAM), read only memories (ROM), electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and the like.

Optionally, any number of program modules can be stored on the massstorage device 904, including by way of example, an operating system 905and content management software 906. One or more of the operating system905 and content management software 906 (or some combination thereof)can comprise elements of the programming and the content managementsoftware 906. Content management data 907 can also be stored on the massstorage device 904. Content management data 907 can be stored in any ofone or more databases known in the art. Examples of such databasescomprise, DB2®, Microsoft® Access, Microsoft® SQL Server, Oracle®,mySQL, PostgreSQL, and the like. The databases can be centralized ordistributed across multiple locations within the network 915.

In another aspect, the user can enter commands and information into thecomputer 901 via an input device (not shown). Examples of such inputdevices comprise, but are not limited to, a keyboard, pointing device(e.g., a computer mouse, remote control), a microphone, a joystick, ascanner, tactile input devices such as gloves, and other body coverings,motion sensor, and the like These and other input devices can beconnected to the one or more processors 903 via a human machineinterface 902 that is coupled to the bus 913, but can be connected byother interface and bus structures, such as a parallel port, game port,an IEEE 1394 Port (also known as a Firewire port), a serial port,network adapter 908, and/or a universal serial bus (USB).

In yet another aspect, a display device 911 can also be connected to thebus 913 via an interface, such as a display adapter 909. It iscontemplated that the computer 901 can have more than one displayadapter 909 and the computer 901 can have more than one display device911. For example, a display device 911 can be a monitor, an LCD (LiquidCrystal Display), light emitting diode (LED) display, television, smartlens, smart glass, and/or a projector. In addition to the display device911, other output peripheral devices can comprise components such asspeakers (not shown) and a printer (not shown) which can be connected tothe computer 901 via Input/Output Interface 910. Any step and/or resultof the methods can be output in any form to an output device. Suchoutput can be any form of visual representation, including, but notlimited to, textual, graphical, animation, audio, tactile, and the like.The display 911 and computer 901 can be part of one device, or separatedevices.

The computer 901 can operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections to one or more remote computing devices 914 a,b,c. By way ofexample, a remote computing device 914 a,b,c can be a personal computer,computing station (e.g., workstation), portable computer (e.g., laptop,mobile phone, tablet device), smart device (e.g., smartphone, smartwatch, activity tracker, smart apparel, smart accessory), securityand/or monitoring device, a server, a router, a network computer, a peerdevice, edge device or other common network node, and so on. Logicalconnections between the computer 901 and a remote computing device 914a,b,c can be made via a network 915, such as a local area network (LAN)and/or a general wide area network (WAN). Such network connections canbe through a network adapter 908. A network adapter 908 can beimplemented in both wired and wireless environments. Such networkingenvironments are conventional and commonplace in dwellings, offices,enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and the Internet.

For purposes of illustration, application programs and other executableprogram components such as the operating system 905 are illustratedherein as discrete blocks, although it is recognized that such programsand components can reside at various times in different storagecomponents of the computing device 901, and are executed by the one ormore processors 903 of the computer 901. An implementation of contentmanagement software 906 can be stored on or transmitted across some formof computer readable media. Any of the disclosed methods can beperformed by computer readable instructions embodied on computerreadable media. Computer readable media can be any available media thatcan be accessed by a computer. By way of example and not meant to belimiting, computer readable media can comprise “computer storage media”and “communications media.” “Computer storage media” can comprisevolatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implementedin any methods or technology for storage of information such as computerreadable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.Exemplary computer storage media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flashmemory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD)or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magneticdisk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other mediumwhich can be used to store the desired information and which can beaccessed by a computer.

The methods and systems can employ artificial intelligence (AI)techniques such as machine learning and iterative learning. Examples ofsuch techniques include, but are not limited to, expert systems, casebased reasoning, Bayesian networks, behavior based AI, neural networks,fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation (e.g. genetic algorithms), swarmintelligence (e.g. ant algorithms), and hybrid intelligent systems (e.g.Expert inference rules generated through a neural network or productionrules from statistical learning).

While the methods and systems have been described in connection withpreferred embodiments and specific examples, it is not intended that thescope be limited to the particular embodiments set forth, as theembodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrativerather than restrictive.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that anymethod set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps beperformed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim doesnot actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is nototherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that thesteps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended thatan order be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possiblenon-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic withrespect to arrangement of steps or operational flow; plain meaningderived from grammatical organization or punctuation; the number or typeof embodiments described in the specification.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made without departing from thescope or spirit. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled inthe art from consideration of the specification and practice disclosedherein. It is intended that the specification and examples be consideredas exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by thefollowing claims.

1. A method comprising: receiving, from a media device, a request to store a content item, wherein the request comprises an advertisement setting; generating, based on the advertisement setting, a stored content item wherein the stored content item complies with the advertisement setting; and causing, based on a request for the content item from the media device, the media device to output the stored content item.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the content item comprises one or more of: a live broadcast or on-demand content and wherein generating the stored content item comprises recording the live broadcast.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the media device comprises one or more of: a set-top-box, a cell phone, a laptop computer, or a streaming media device.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement setting comprises an indication of one or more of: a request for an advertisement, a request for limited advertisements, a request for no advertisements, a requested start time, or a requested end time.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the stored content item comprises closed-caption content.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing the media device to output the stored content item.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a second media device, a second request to store the content item, wherein the request comprises a second request attribute; generating, based on the second request attribute, a second stored content item wherein the second stored content item complies with the second request attribute; and sending the second stored content item to the second media device.
 8. A method comprising: receiving, from a media device, a request to store a content item, wherein the request comprises an advertisement setting; generating, based on the request to store the content item, a stored content item; determining, based on the advertisement setting, an instruction; and sending, to the media device, the stored content item and the instruction, wherein the instruction is configured to cause the media device to output the stored content item so as to comply with the advertisement setting.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the media device comprises one or more of: a set-top-box, a cell phone, a laptop computer, or a streaming media device.
 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the content item comprises one or more of: a live broadcast or on-demand content and wherein generating the stored content item comprises recording the live broadcast.
 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the advertisement setting comprises an indication of one or more of: a request for an advertisement, a request for a limited quantity of advertisements, a request for no advertisements, a requested start time, or a requested end time.
 12. The method of claim 8, wherein the instruction is configured to cause the media device to one or more of: skip all commercials during output of the stored content item; skip a quantity of commercials during output of the stored content item, skip no commercials during output of the stored content item, crop all commercials out of the stored content item, crop a quantity of commercials out of the stored content item, or crop no commercials out of the stored content item.
 13. The method of claim 8, further comprising causing, based on the instruction, the media device to output a modified version of the stored content item.
 14. The method of claim 8, further comprising: receiving, from the media device, a signal indicating a change in the advertisement setting; and based on the signal indicating the change in the advertisement setting, sending a second instruction to the media device.
 15. A method comprising: receiving, from a media device, a request to store a content item; generating, based on the request, one or more stored content items wherein each stored content item of the one or more stored content items complies with an advertisement setting of one or more advertisement settings; sending, to the media device, the one or more stored content items and one or more selectable options, wherein the one or more selectable options correspond to the one or more advertisement settings; causing the media device to store the one or more stored content items; receiving, from the media device, a selection of a selectable option of the one or more selectable options; and based on the selection of the selectable option, causing the media device to delete one or more stored content items that does not comply with the selectable option.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the stored content item comprises one or more advertisements.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the media device comprises one or more of: a set-top-box, a cell phone, a laptop computer, or a streaming media device.
 18. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the one or more stored content items comprises recording a live broadcast.
 19. The method of claim 15, wherein the one or more advertisement settings comprises an indication to one or more of: skip all advertisements during output of the stored content item; skip a quantity of advertisements during output of the stored content item, skip no advertisements during output of the stored content item, crop all advertisements out of the stored content item, crop a quantity of advertisements out of the stored content item, or crop no advertisements out of the stored content item.
 20. The method of claim 15, wherein causing the media device to store the one or more stored content items comprises causing the media device to store the one or more stored content items in a temporary storage. 